Wang, H., Haudek, K. C., Manzanares, A., Romulo, C., Royse, E. A., & Azzarello, C. (2025). Extending a pretrained language model (BERT) using an ontological perspective to classify students’ scientific expertise level from written responses. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 7. http://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00149-5 (Original work published November 2025)

Royse, E. A., Manzanares, A., Wang, H., Haudek, K. C., Azzarello, C., Horne, L., … Romulo, C. (2024). FEW questions, many answers: using machine learning to assess how students connect food–energy–water (FEW) concepts. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11. http://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03499-z (Original work published August 2024)